VENTURI LIST - L'IRONIA FA NOVANTA
Robert Venturi compie 90 anni in questi giorni, questa lista di libri fondamentali e il breve testo di Manuel Orazi sono un omaggio dovuto ad un grande maestro del secolo scorso che poi di secoli ne ha attraversati due. Con i suoi testi teorici ha costruito dei modelli di lavoro indispensabili per tante generazioni di progettisti. Poche riviste digitali e cartecee hanno celebrato il suo discreto silenzio degli ultimi anni. Siamo tutti troppo impegnati per fermarci un istante a rileggere uno qualsiasi dei suoi testi per dire Buon compleanno Mr. Venturi.
Ritratto di Robert Venturi.
di Manuel Orazi
Nasce a Filadelfia da un fruttivendolo e da un'attivista socialista quacchera, entrambi di origini abruzzesi di Atessa, studia in un college cattolico, poi fa una tesi a Princeton sul tallone d'Achille del modernismo (il contesto). Lavora per un po' da Eero Saarinen e Louis Kahn (che lo osserva sospettoso), ma vince una borsa all'American Academy di Roma e da allora festeggia invece del compleanno come tutti, l'anniversario del primo giorno in cui è arrivato nella città eterna dove ama soprattutto i manieristi e Michelangelo su tutti. Nota che in Italia, fra i viventi, gli interessa solo E. N. Rogers per via di quelle strane preesistenze, poi torna negli USA, progetta e costruisce una casa per sua madre che squaderna tutte le convenzioni moderniste dell'epoca e nel fatidico 1966 fa una mostra + libro epocale al MoMA, Complessità e contraddizione in architettura, infrangendo tutta una serie di dogmi, dal "Less is more" miesiano, che sbertuccia con "Less is a bore", e rivalutando architetti dimenticati o del tutto rimossi come Armando Brasini (odiatissimo da Zevi) o Luigi Moretti (odiato da Rogers), ma anche Lutyens e Pirro Ligorio. A Filadelfia incontra una rossa sudafricana (Denise Scott Brown) arrivata dall'AA che tiene un corso di teoria parallelo al suo, se ne innamora, la sposa e l'accompagna per il viaggio studio dei suoi studenti in California e Nevada da cui nasce Imparare da Las Vegas, altro libro epocale (l'ultimo manifesto architettonico desunto dallo studio di una città secondo Rem Koolhaas) che fa incazzare tutti gli architetti radical-chic americani (Oppositions) e i marxisti europei (Maldonado e Tafuri specialmente). Accusato di produrre architettura commerciale, ma principalmente "boring and dull" (© Philip Johnson), in realtà progetta soprattutto edifici "colti": campus universitari, musei e persino una sinagoga, anche in Europa, spesso tra mille polemiche ma con una grande sensibilità urbana. ''Una cosa da cui puoi ricevere una lezione, non deve piacerti per forza".. Vince il premio Pritzker (ingiustamente assegnato solo a lui e non anche alla moglie, coautrice di tutti i progetti post '68), ma poi a 80 anni circa smette di tenere conferenze pubbliche e si toglie lo sfizio di dire che non è e non è mai stato postmoderno perché, come ha scritto nell'ultimo libro pubblicato insieme alla Scott Brown, viviamo piuttosto in un'epoca manierista. E da un po' si gode la vecchiaia, ripensando ogni tanto alle sue architetture preferite in assoluto: San Giorgio Maggiore di Palladio a Venezia e Ville Savoye di Le Corbusier fuori Parigi (perché fatta di elementi brutti e ordinari come pilotis, finestre a nastro industriali, vetro cemento etc), anche se la sua città preferita resta Roma. Auguri a uno degli uomini più intelligenti e ironici del Novecento, auguri Bob.
Architecture as signs and Systems
Belknap Press 2004
Accessible, informative, and beautifully illustrated, Architecture as Signs and Systems is a must for students of architecture and urban planning, as well as anyone intrigued by these seminal cultural figures. Venturi and Scott Brown have devoted their professional lives to broadening our view of the built world and enlarging the purview of practitioners within it. By looking backward over their own life work, they discover signs and systems that point forward, toward a humane Mannerist architecture for a complex, multicultural society.
Learning from Las Vegas
The MIT Press; revised edition edition (June 15, 1977)
Learning from Las Vegas created a healthy controversy on its appearance in 1972, calling for architects to be more receptive to the tastes and values of "common" people and less immodest in their erections of "heroic," self-aggrandizing monuments.
This revision includes the full texts of Part I of the original, on the Las Vegas strip, and Part II, "Ugly and Ordinary Architecture, or the Decorated Shed," a generalization from the findings of the first part on symbolism in architecture and the iconography of urban sprawl. (The final part of the first edition, on the architectural work of the firm Venturi and Rauch, is not included in the revision.) The new paperback edition has a smaller format, fewer pictures, and a considerably lower price than the original. There are an added preface by Scott Brown and a bibliography of writings by the members of Venturi and Rauch and about the firm's work.
The Architecture of Robert Venturi
by Christopher Mead
Univ of New Mexico Press (June 1989)
Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
The Museum of Modern Art, New York"; 2nd edition (1977)
First published in 1966, and since translated into 16 languages, this remarkable book has become an essential document in architectural literature. As Venturi's ""gentle manifesto for a nonstraightforward architecture,"" Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture expresses in the most compelling and original terms the postmodern rebellion against the purism of modernism. Three hundred and fifty architectural photographs serve as historical comparisons and illuminate the author's ideas on creating and experiencing architecture. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture was the winner of the Classic Book Award at the AIA's Seventh Annual International Architecture Book Awards.
Iconography and Electronics Upon a Generic Architecture:
A View from the Drafting Room May,
MIT Press 1996
This collection of writings in a variety of genres argues for a generic architecture defined by iconography and electronics, an architecture whose elemental qualities become shelter and symbol. Venturi, who along with his partner, Denise Scott Brown, made the vulgar acceptable and found virtue in the commercial, the kitsch and the ordinary, is considered equally as a theorist and an architect who communicates his architectural ideas, formal and verbal. These essays, letters, reports, lectures, manifestoes and polemical texts offer a view from the drafting room - commonsense responses, urgent and diverse, in part a reaction against the conceptualizing of architecture today invaded by other disciplines and made obscure. Seven of the essays were co-authored with Denise Scott Brown. The voice is personal - expounding on the unglamorous side of practice; sometimes vituperative and corrective in addressing clients, theoreticians and critics; often humourous in looking back on past projects and opportunities; instructive in describing early influences and tastes; and reflective in assessing his own impact on the profession. The lead essays can be described as an argument embracing reference and representation in our information age, whose technical basis is truly of our time and whose iconographic basis derives from a long tradition in architecture including hieroglyphic Egyptian pylons, early Christian basilicas, scenographic Baroque interiors, and even eclectic Romantic architecture and 20th-century commercial billboards. The essays include Venturi's 1950 MFA thesis.
Supercrit
Routledge; 1 edition (February 15, 2008)
The Supercrit series revisits some of the most influential architectural projects of the recent past and examines their impact on the way we think and design today. Based on live studio debates between protagonists and critics, the books describe, explore and criticise these major projects.
This second book in the unprecedented series examines Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown's infamous book which overturned the barriers separating high architecture from the commercial architecture of the Strip.
In Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown: Learning from Las Vegas you can hear the couple's project description, see the drawings and join in the crit. This innovative and compelling book is an invaluable resource for any architecture student.